Comparison of conservative treatments for children with idiopathic scoliosis

Abstract

Introduction. We evaluated the effectiveness of different methods of conservative treatment modalities for the treatment of idiopathic scoliosis in children. Patients and Methods. The study included 61 patients with scoliosis. The modalities of physical treatment included exercise, exercise plus traction, exercise plus mider, or a combination of exercise, traction and mider. We evaluated three age groups: patients between 5 and 8 years of age (Group 1), those between 9 and 11 years of age (Group 2) and those between 12 and 14 years of age (Group 3). The follow-up period was three months after the initial treatment, during which all patients continued physical treatment. The outcome was categorized as improved, unchanged or worsened. Results and discussion. After three months of treatment the most frequent outcome was unchanged (62% of all participants). Exercise was the treatment most frequently applied (54% of the total group). We found no significant difference in treatment modes and treatment outcomes after three months (p>0.05). Exercise alone was the most effective treatment for the youngest patients (Group 1). We also noted that a combination of exercises and traction was most effective in patients above 10 years of age; the majority of other patients showed either improvement or unchanged outcomes in curve progression. Conclusion. Patients with congenital scoliosis should be assessed individually using a multidisciplinary approach. The rehabilitation program should be individually prescribed, implemented daily and should include regular check-ups between three and six months to assess spine curve progression.

Keywords

• scoliosis
• rehabilitation
• children
• age