Origin and structure of Ubisch bodies in Pinus sylvestris

Abstract

In Pinus sylvestris Ubisch bodies are produced repeatedly, and each crop is formed at a distinct phase in the secretory cycles of tapetal cells. While each production has a Ubisch body wall similar to the then current state of the exine with regard to thickening and ornamentation, the survivers of previous productions do not change. Examples of all the structurally different Ubisch body wall forms can be seen when terminally, at the time of pollen shedding, the relict Ubisch bodies become spatially concentrated on the minimal surface area of the senescent cells of the tapetum. In angiosperms after one or a few periods of initiation Ubisch bodies may remain in association with the surface of tapetal cells where the Ubisch body wall undergoes changes like those of the maturing pollen exine. We conclude that as a consequence of Ubisch body detachment from the plasma membrane of tapetal cells there is in Pinus sylvestris no updated information for modification of the wall and the Ubisch body wall remains static.

Keywords

• Ubisch bodies
• orbicules
• tapetum
• morphogenesis
• sporopollenin
• receptors
• glycocalyx