Nature Communications (Nov 2020)

Heritability of the HIV-1 reservoir size and decay under long-term suppressive ART

  • Chenjie Wan,
  • Nadine Bachmann,
  • Venelin Mitov,
  • François Blanquart,
  • Susana Posada Céspedes,
  • Teja Turk,
  • Kathrin Neumann,
  • Niko Beerenwinkel,
  • Jasmina Bogojeska,
  • Jacques Fellay,
  • Volker Roth,
  • Jürg Böni,
  • Matthieu Perreau,
  • Thomas Klimkait,
  • Sabine Yerly,
  • Manuel Battegay,
  • Laura Walti,
  • Alexandra Calmy,
  • Pietro Vernazza,
  • Enos Bernasconi,
  • Matthias Cavassini,
  • Karin J. Metzner,
  • Huldrych F. Günthard,
  • Roger D. Kouyos,
  • the Swiss HIV Cohort Study

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-19198-7
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 11, no. 1
pp. 1 – 11

Abstract

Read online

The HIV reservoir is a major hurdle for a cure of HIV, but the factors determining its size and dynamics remain unclear. Here the authors show in a large cohort of 610 HIV-1 infected individuals, who are on suppressive ART for a median of 5.4 years, that viral genetic factors contribute substantially to the HIV-1 reservoir size.