Occurrence of Designated Odor Substances in Wastewater Treatment Plant and Industrial Estate

Abstract

Objectives Odor emissions pose a challenge due to the diversity of odor-producing substances, their various sources, and the complex interactions between different compounds. Moreover, people's perception of odor intensity can vary based on their living environment and psychological state, making it difficult to effectively manage and develop mitigation measures for odors, in contrast to other air pollutants. To address this issue, this study focuses on two prominent sources of residential odors, namely wastewater treatment plant and industrial estate. Methods Through on-site data collection, the study aims to investigate the characteristics of odor emissions and analyze seasonal trends in odor generation. Ultimately, the study seeks to assess the substances contributing to odors in wastewater treatment plant and industrial estate through odor contribution analysis. Results and Discussion The research findings reveal that wastewater treatment plants predominantly emit high concentrations of fatty acid substances such as Propionic acid, iso-Valeric acid, and n-Valeric acid. In contrast, industrial estates release a variety of odor-causing substances, including Toluene, Xylene, Butyraldehyde, Trimethylamine, and iso-Valeraldehyde. Conclusion Significant differences are observed both in terms of odor concentration and odor contribution. These disparities are attributed to the specific characteristics of wastewater treatment plants and industrial processes that induce odors. Nevertheless, in both types of facilities, Trimethylamine is identified as a major contributor to odors.

Keywords

• odor-causing substance
• wastewater treatment plant
• industrial estate
• monitoring system