Investigating a surface water quality monitoring approach for QwaQwa, South Africa, by combining biological in vitro tests and chemical analyses

• Marinda Avenant,
• Hilmar Börnick,
• Stephanie Graumnitz,
• Stephanie Graumnitz,
• Ngitheni Nyoka,
• Beatrice Opeolu,
• Patricks Voua Otomo,
• Patricks Voua Otomo,
• Annika Schubert,
• Sara Schubert,
• Tascha Vos,
• Dirk Jungmann,
• Dirk Jungmann

Affiliations

Marinda Avenant

Centre for Environmental Management, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa

Hilmar Börnick

Institute of Water Chemistry, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany

Stephanie Graumnitz

Institute of Hydrobiology, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany

Stephanie Graumnitz

GWT-TUD GmbH, Dresden, Germany

Ngitheni Nyoka

Ecotoxicology Research Group, Department of Zoology and Entomology, University of the Free State, Phuthaditjhaba, South Africa

Beatrice Opeolu

Department of Environmental Sciences, University of South Africa, Johannesburg, South Africa

Patricks Voua Otomo

Ecotoxicology Research Group, Department of Zoology and Entomology, University of the Free State, Phuthaditjhaba, South Africa

Patricks Voua Otomo

Centre for Global Change, University of the Free State, Phuthaditjhaba, South Africa

Annika Schubert

Institute of Hydrobiology, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany

Sara Schubert

Institute of Hydrobiology, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany

Tascha Vos

Centre for Environmental Management, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa

Dirk Jungmann

Centre for Environmental Management, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa

Dirk Jungmann

Institute of Hydrobiology, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany