eLife (Jan 2024)

The gene expression landscape of the human locus coeruleus revealed by single-nucleus and spatially-resolved transcriptomics

  • Lukas M Weber,
  • Heena R Divecha,
  • Matthew N Tran,
  • Sang Ho Kwon,
  • Abby Spangler,
  • Kelsey D Montgomery,
  • Madhavi Tippani,
  • Rahul Bharadwaj,
  • Joel E Kleinman,
  • Stephanie C Page,
  • Thomas M Hyde,
  • Leonardo Collado-Torres,
  • Kristen R Maynard,
  • Keri Martinowich,
  • Stephanie C Hicks

DOI
https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.84628
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 12

Abstract

Read online

Norepinephrine (NE) neurons in the locus coeruleus (LC) make long-range projections throughout the central nervous system, playing critical roles in arousal and mood, as well as various components of cognition including attention, learning, and memory. The LC-NE system is also implicated in multiple neurological and neuropsychiatric disorders. Importantly, LC-NE neurons are highly sensitive to degeneration in both Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s disease. Despite the clinical importance of the brain region and the prominent role of LC-NE neurons in a variety of brain and behavioral functions, a detailed molecular characterization of the LC is lacking. Here, we used a combination of spatially-resolved transcriptomics and single-nucleus RNA-sequencing to characterize the molecular landscape of the LC region and the transcriptomic profile of LC-NE neurons in the human brain. We provide a freely accessible resource of these data in web-accessible and downloadable formats.

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