Right ventricular hydatid cyst ruptured to pericardium

Abstract

Cardiac hydatidosis is rare presentation of body hydatidosis. Incidence of cardiac involvements range from 5% to 5% of patients with hydatid disease. Most common site of hydatid cyst in heart is interventricular septum and left ventricular free wall. Right ventricular free wall involvement by cyst that ruptured to pericardial cavity is very rare presentation of hydatid cyst. Cardiac involvement may have serious consequences such as rupture to blood steam or pericardial cavity. Both the disease and its surgical treatment carry a high complication rate, including rupture leading to cardiac tamponade, anaphylaxis and also death. In the present report, a 43-year-old man with constrictive pericarditis secondary to a pericardial hydatid cyst is described.

Keywords

• Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; Coronary artery bypass; Outcome; Spirometry
• Body mass index; Body position; Heart position; Pulmonary function; Transesophageal echocardiography
• Cardioversion; Etomidate; Propofol
• Anesthesia; Echocardiography; General; Pulmonary artery catheterization; Pulmonary wedge pressure; Transesophageal
• Class IV laser; Low level laser therapy; Multimodal analgesia; Off-pump coronary artery bypass graft; Postoperative pain
• Dexmedetomidine; Junctional ectopic tachycardia; Tetralogy of Fallot
• Anticoagulants; Antiplatelet therapies; Critically ill patients; Intensive Care Unit; Percutaneous tracheostomy; Procedure related bleeding complications
• European System for Cardiac Operative Risk Evaluation-II; Indian population; Risk scoring systems; Validation
• Anesthetic technique; Survival; Transapical; Transcatheter aortic valve implantation; Transfemoral
• Analgesia; Tapentadol; Tramadol
• Exchange transfusion; Heart valve surgery; Hemoglobin; Sickle cell disease
• Aristotle comprehensive complexity score; Congenital heart surgery; Weight-for-age; Z score
• Preoperative Anemia and Cardiac Surgery; Propensity Matching; Valvular Heart Disease
• Coronary artery bypass grafting; Coronary sinus blood flow; Left internal mammary artery; Transesophageal echocardiography; Velocity time integral
• Coronary artery bypass grafting
• inflammatory markers
• off pump coronary artery bypass
• thoracic epidural anesthesia
• Nitric oxide-donating drugs; Phosphodiesterase inhibitors; Prostanoids; Prototypical inhaled pulmonary-specific vasodilator
• Anesthesia; Arrhythmias; Brugada syndrome; Perioperative
• Echocardiography; Hydatid cyst; Septum
• Echocardiography; Obstructive membrane; Shone′s complex
• Anesthetic management; Cardiopulmonary bypass; Dandy-Walker malformation; Homologous pulmonary valve conduit; Tetralogy of Fallot
• Coarctation of the aorta; Dexmedetomidine; Paradoxical hypertension
• Atrial septal defect; Occluder; Pulmonary edema
• Cardiac; Hydatid disease; Ventricular