Influence of Infusion of Different Liquid on Changes of Blood Gas and Electrolyte of Children during the Perioperative Period

Abstract

Objective To compare the effects of sodium potassium magnesium calcium and Glucose Injection, 5% Glucose Injection and 9% Sodium Chloride Injection on children with blood glucose, blood lactic acid and blood gas electrolyte during operation on children. Methods patients were randomly divided into A group(sodium potassium magnesium calcium and Glucose Injection group,n=20), B group(5% sodium chloride glucose injection, n=20)and C group(9% Sodium Chloride Injection group, n=20). Blood glucose, blood lactic acid, arterial blood Gas and electrolytes were measured and compared before infusion (T0)and on postoperative time(T1). Results blood glucose in B group increased but decreased significantly in C group(P < 0.05).;Blood lactic acid in C group significantly decreased than the other two groups(P < 0.05); Mg2+ decreased in B and C groups(P < 0.05). Conclusion Sodium Potassium Magnesium Calcium and Glucose Injection has the same efficacy and safety as commonly used 5% sodium chloride glucose injection and 9% sodium chloride injection, when infused in pediatric patients during perioperative period.