Plant growth promoting rhizobacterial diversity in potato grown soil in the Gwalior region of India

Abstract

There seems to be meager studies with regards to rhizo and non-rhizo microbial association with potato plant from the central India. Present study was undertaken to evaluate the microbial diversity of rhizospheric and non-rhizospheric isolates from three varieties of potato viz Kufri sindhuri, Kufri lauvkar and Kufri chipsona-3 procured from the Central Potato Research Station, Maharajpura, Gwalior. A total of 130 bacterial forms were isolated, and amongst these forty isolates were further characterized on their morphological basis, and those showing some of PGPR characteristics were identified to species level using VITEK-2 method. Various bacterial populations were found in potato rhizosphere and dominant presence was those of Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus Megaterium and Lysinibacillus sphaericus. The non-rhizospheric soil was dominant in the forms like Aeromonas salmonicida, Morxella group and Bacillus coagulans. Highest bacterial diversity was found in the rhizosphere soil of different potato cultivars than in the non-rhizospheric soil of potato.

Keywords

• PGPR
• Rhizosphere soil
• Non-rhizosphere soil
• Potato