Nanomaterials (Apr 2024)

Additive Manufacturing of Electrically Conductive Multi-Layered Nanocopper in an Air Environment

  • David Pervan,
  • Anil Bastola,
  • Robyn Worsley,
  • Ricky Wildman,
  • Richard Hague,
  • Edward Lester,
  • Christopher Tuck

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/nano14090753
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 14, no. 9
p. 753

Abstract

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The additive manufacturing (AM) of functional copper (Cu) parts is a major goal for many industries, from aerospace to automotive to electronics, because Cu has a high thermal and electrical conductivity as well as being ~10× cheaper than silver. Previous studies on AM of Cu have concentrated mainly on high-energy manufacturing processes such as Laser Powder Bed Fusion, Electron Beam Melting, and Binder Jetting. These processes all require high-temperature heat treatment in an oxygen-free environment. This paper shows an AM route to multi-layered microparts from novel nanoparticle (NP) Cu feedstocks, performed in an air environment, employing a low-power (−8 Ω m was achieved. Overall, the aim of this study is to offer foundational knowledge for upscaling the process to additively manufacture Cu 3D parts of significant size via sequential nanometal ink deposition and low-power laser processing.

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