Nature Communications (Mar 2022)

BAF complex-mediated chromatin relaxation is required for establishment of X chromosome inactivation

  • Andrew Keniry,
  • Natasha Jansz,
  • Linden J. Gearing,
  • Iromi Wanigasuriya,
  • Joseph Chen,
  • Christian M. Nefzger,
  • Peter F. Hickey,
  • Quentin Gouil,
  • Joy Liu,
  • Kelsey A. Breslin,
  • Megan Iminitoff,
  • Tamara Beck,
  • Andres Tapia del Fierro,
  • Lachlan Whitehead,
  • Andrew Jarratt,
  • Sarah A. Kinkel,
  • Phillippa C. Taberlay,
  • Tracy Willson,
  • Miha Pakusch,
  • Matthew E. Ritchie,
  • Douglas J. Hilton,
  • Jose M. Polo,
  • Marnie E. Blewitt

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-29333-1
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 13, no. 1
pp. 1 – 15

Abstract

Read online

Female embryonic stem cells (ESCs) are the ideal model to study X chromosome inactivation (XCI) establishment; however, these cells are challenging to keep in culture. Here the authors create fluorescent ‘Xmas’ reporter mice as a renewable source of ESCs and show nucleosome remodelers Smarcc1 and Smarca4 create a nucleosome-free promoter region prior to the establishment of silencing.