A community-based exercise program for ambulant adolescents with cerebral palsy, a feasibility study

Abstract

The aim of this study was to investigate the feasibility of an 18-week exercise program for adolescents with cerebral palsy (CP). Fourteen individuals aged 16-25 (GMFCS I-III) performed aerobic and strength exercises at their community leisure center up to three times a week. A physiotherapist provided instruction at the first session and between 2-4 times thereafter. The fitness instructor on duty provided supervision when required. Feasibility of the exercise program was explored through an exercise logbook and participant feedback questionnaire. Gross motor function, muscle strength, aerobic capacity and the Timed Up and Go test were assessed at baseline, 6, 12 and 18 weeks. Quality of life and self-esteem were measured at baseline and 12 and 18 weeks. Participants completed a mean 14.8 (range 5-23) weeks of the exercise program and a mean of 31 (range 10-52) sessions. The results of the feedback questionnaire suggested that the exercise program was mostly well accepted. Adverse effects (muscle soreness and fatigue) were reported by three participants. Results indicated the feasibility of a community exercise program for adolescents with CP and recommendations for sustainable exercise programs for this group were provided.

Keywords

• physical function
• gross motor
• mental health
• quality of life
• intervention