Solar-Driven Wireless Charging: Innovations in Electric Vehicle Energy Systems

Abstract

Electric vehicles (EVs) are gaining traction globally due to their energy efficiency and eco-friendliness compared to traditional internal combustion engine vehicles. However, the limited availability of charging infrastructure impedes their widespread adoption. As EV usage grows, public spaces are installing EV charging stations, but charging via fossil fuel-powered grids harms the environment. Utilizing solar power through photovoltaic (PV) panels offers a sustainable solution. This review examines recent developments in solar PV-EV charging systems worldwide, covering EV charging behaviour, station operations, and user geography. The proposed analytical methods are efficient and beneficial for researchers and students in the field. The article also explores innovations in wireless power transfer (WPT) systems for charging EV batteries using solar panels. Various solar-powered EV charging station types and WPT components, such as compensators and coil structures, are analysed. Additionally, the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) within WPT systems is discussed, emphasizing its role in enhancing efficiency. This review consolidates the evolving landscape of solar-driven wireless charging systems, advancing our understanding of sustainable transportation.