Modern approaches to the management of menopause

Abstract

Aim. To conduct an analytical review of modern publications highlighting modern approaches to improving the quality and increasing life expectancy in postmenopausal women. Materials and methods. The analysis of 47 foreign and domestic literature sources on this topic is carried out. Results. Menopause is a time of significant change for women and a good time to assess and promote health. Patient counseling should include information on lifestyle, contraception, individual and family risks of cancer and osteoporosis. Hormonal, non-hormonal and complementary methods can be used to correct the symptoms of menopause. MHT is the most effective treatment for symptom relief and can be offered to most women. Topical vaginal oestrogen treatment is effective in relieving urogenital symptoms. Women should be able to make informed choices regarding the use of MHT, based on balanced and accurate information about its benefits and risks. Conclusion. Menopause is a time of change for women and provides an opportunity for health assessment and promotion. The decision to treat menopausal symptoms using hormonal, non-hormonal and complementary methods should be made on an individual basis depending on the presence of risk factors and the patients preferences.

Keywords

• menopause
• menopausal transition period
• perimenopause
• menopausal hormone therapy
• contraception