Natural VTA activity during NREM sleep influences future exploratory behavior
Julia J. Harris,
Mihaly Kollo,
Andrew Erskine,
Andreas Schaefer,
Denis Burdakov
Affiliations
Julia J. Harris
System Neuroscience and Energy Control Laboratory, Francis Crick Institute, London, UK; Sensory Circuits and Neurotechnology Laboratory, Francis Crick Institute, London, UK; Department of Neuroscience, Physiology & Pharmacology, University College London, London, UK; Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, London, UK; Corresponding author
Mihaly Kollo
Sensory Circuits and Neurotechnology Laboratory, Francis Crick Institute, London, UK; Department of Neuroscience, Physiology & Pharmacology, University College London, London, UK; Corresponding author
Andrew Erskine
Sensory Circuits and Neurotechnology Laboratory, Francis Crick Institute, London, UK; Department of Neuroscience, Physiology & Pharmacology, University College London, London, UK
Andreas Schaefer
Sensory Circuits and Neurotechnology Laboratory, Francis Crick Institute, London, UK; Department of Neuroscience, Physiology & Pharmacology, University College London, London, UK
Denis Burdakov
System Neuroscience and Energy Control Laboratory, Francis Crick Institute, London, UK; Institute for Neuroscience, Department of Health Sciences and Technology, ETH Zürich, Zürich, CH, Switzerland
Summary: During wakefulness, the VTA represents the valence of experiences and mediates affective response to the outside world. Recent work revealed that two major VTA populations – dopamine and GABA neurons – are highly active during REM sleep and less active during NREM sleep. Using long-term cell type and brain state-specific recordings, machine learning, and optogenetics, we examined the role that the sleep-activity of these neurons plays in subsequent awake behavior. We found that VTA activity during NREM (but not REM) sleep correlated with exploratory features of the next day’s behavior. Disrupting natural VTA activity during NREM (but not REM) sleep reduced future tendency to explore and increased preferences for familiarity and goal-directed actions, with no direct effect on learning or memory. Our data suggest that, during deep sleep, VTA neurons engage in offline processing, consolidating not memories but affective responses to remembered environments, shaping the way that animals respond to future experiences.
