Frontiers in Oncology (Oct 2024)

Perirectal angioleiomyoma preoperatively misdiagnosed as rectal cancer: a case report

  • Wenhan Liu,
  • Xianxiong Wen,
  • Dongping Hu,
  • Hong Ma

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fonc.2024.1476084
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 14

Abstract

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Angioleiomyoma (ALM) is a rare benign perivascular (pericytic) tumor primarily composed of well-differentiated smooth muscle and vascular components. Its clinical and radiological features lack specificity, making diagnosis challenging and prone to misdiagnosis. This report summarizes the clinical data of a patient treated at our hospital who was preoperatively misdiagnosed with rectal cancer but was subsequently found to have perirectal ALM. Additionally, a review of the relevant literature is provided.

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