The First Constitution of Georgia: Between Myths and Reality

Abstract

The Constitution plays an essential role in the history and political-legal life of any state, even if it only has a formal status. The First Constitution of Georgia had a special fate, it did not just become a legal document, but it also constituted a symbol of the country’s independence and historical-cultural development of the country. The Constitution of 1921 is one of the most remarkable legal acts that was enshrouded in myths even in process of being accepted. As the years go by, the myths about it are only strengthening. The reason behind this is not only the distinctive structure, history, and content of the current Constitution, but also the unsustainable status of the current constitution and the numerous changes, which have led to skepticism, often even to contemptuous attitudes. The paper discusses some exaggerated and some considerations already enveloped in myth, that are related to the First Constitution of Georgia, assesses their credibility and authenticity.

Keywords

• classical constitutionalism
• constitutional commission of georgia
• a strong parliamentary republic of georgia
• constituent assembly of georgia
• the best constitution
• the symbol of independence