Nonlinear unsteady convection on micro and nanofluids with Cattaneo-Christov heat flux

Abstract

This is a theoretical study of unsteady nonlinear convection on magnetohydrodynamic fluid in a suspension of dust and graphene nanoparticles. For boosting the heat transport phenomena we consider the Cattaneo-Christov heat flux and thermal radiation. Dispersal of graphene nanoparticles in dusty fluids finds applications in biocompatibility, bio-imaging, biosensors, detection and cancer treatment, in monitoring stem cells differentiation etc. Initially the simulation is performed by amalgamation of dust (micron size) and nanoparticles into base fluid. Primarily existing partial differential system (PDEs) is changed to ordinary differential system (ODEs) with the support of usual similarity transformations. Consequently, the highly nonlinear ODEs are solved numerically through Runge-Kutta and Shooting method. The computational results for Non-dimensional temperature and velocity profiles are offered through graphs (ϕ=0 and ϕ=0.05) cases. Additionally, the numerical values of friction factor and heat transfer rate are tabulated numerically for various physical parameters obtained. We also validated the current outcomes with previously available study and found to be extremely acceptable. From this study we conclude that in the presence of nanofluid heat transfer rate and temperature distribution is higher compared to micro fluid. Keywords: Nonlinear convection, Thermal radiation, Graphene nanoparticles, Dust particles, Cattaneo-Christov heat flux