ORAL MANIFESTATIONS OF ANOREXIA IN ADOLESCENT PATIENTS

Abstract

The aim of the study is to analyse and discuss the main mucosal, dental and cutaneous manifestations in the oral area associated with anorexia in adolescent patients, in order to raise awareness among healthcare providers and caregivers about the specific oral health challenges faced by this population and to highlight the need for early intervention and tailored dental care strategies. Methods: We performed a systematic search on the PubMed and Embase databases from their inception to March 2024 using specific key-words: [“anorexia”] AND [“adolescent” OR “paediatric” OR “children”] AND [“oral manifestations” OR “oral lesion” OR “oral complication” OR “oral disorder” OR “oral mucosa” OR “oral mucosal disease” OR “teeth”]. Results: Oral manifestations in adolescents with anorexia include mucosal, dental, periodontal and gingival tissues manifestations, as well as salivary glands alterations. These manifestations are indicative of nutritional deficiencies and poor oral hygiene practices commonly seen in individuals with anorexia. Conclusions: Adolescents with anorexia nervosa often experience a wide range of oral health complications. Regular dental check-ups and proper nutrition are essential in managing oral health issues in this population. Collaboration between healthcare professionals, such as dentists, nutritionists, and mental health specialists, is crucial in providing comprehensive care for these cases.

Keywords

• anorexia
• adolescent
• oral health