Universe (Oct 2020)

Energy Conservation Law in the Closed Universe and a Concept of the Proper Time

  • Natalia Gorobey,
  • Alexander Lukyanenko,
  • Pavel Drozdov

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/universe6100174
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 6, no. 10
p. 174

Abstract

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To define time in the homogeneous anisotropic Bianchi-IX model of the universe, we propose a classical equation of motion of the proper time of the universe as an additional gauge condition. This equation is the law of conservation of energy. As a result, a new parameter, called a “mass” of the universe, appears. This parameter is added to the anisotropy energy and regarded as an observed quantity. The “mass” of the universe is decisive when it comes to the dynamics of its origin.

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