EPJ Web of Conferences (Jan 2020)

Disruptive space telescope concepts, designs, and developments: OASIS and Nautilus -INVITED

  • Kim Dae Wook,
  • Walker Christopher K.,
  • Apai Dániel,
  • Milster Tom D.,
  • Takashima Yuzuru,
  • Schneider Glenn,
  • Liang Rongguang,
  • Kim Young-sik,
  • Fellows Chuck,
  • Zhang Yingying,
  • Gasper Andras,
  • Smith I. Steve,
  • Crowe Devon,
  • Bixel Alex,
  • O’Dougherty Stefan,
  • Sirsi Siddhartha,
  • Chandra Aman,
  • Phan Andy,
  • Wang Zichan,
  • Purvin Kira,
  • Quach Henry,
  • Esparza Marcos,
  • Berkson Joel,
  • Spires Oliver,
  • Choi Heejoo,
  • Kim Geon Hee,
  • Arenberg Jonathan

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/202023806001
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 238
p. 06001

Abstract

Read online

Two disruptive space telescope concepts are being designed and developed at the University of Arizona; these are the 20-meter OASIS (Orbiting Astronomical Satellite for Investigating Stellar Systems) and 8.5-meter Nautilus. OASIS combines break-through inflatable aperture and adaptive optics techniques to realize the dream of a 20+ meter class spaceborne terahertz/far-infrared telescope. In the Nautilus visible/near-infrared telescope concept, conventional primary mirrors are replaced by an ~8.5-meter MODE (Multi-order diffractive engineered) lens with 10 times lower areal density and up to 100 times lower mis-alignment sensitivity over traditional systems, enabling large-diameter optical space telescopes. The OASIS and Nautilus concepts have the potential to greatly reduce mission costs and risks compared to the current state of the art.