Journal of Science: Advanced Materials and Devices (Dec 2022)

Self-powered electrochemical wide-band photodetectors using ZrO2@TiO2 nanorod arrays modified with single-walled carbon nanotubes

  • Renrong Zheng,
  • Zhen Wang,
  • Na Wang,
  • Zan Ding,
  • Tongxin Jiang,
  • Lifeng Zhang,
  • Shichao Liu,
  • Haisheng San,
  • Xin Li

Journal volume & issue
Vol. 7, no. 4
p. 100492

Abstract

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Self-powered broad-band electrochemical photodetectors (ECPDs) based on broadband photoresponse nanostructured composites are low-cost and promising photoelectrochemical (PEC) devices. In this work a TiO2 nanorod array (TNRA) structure modified by the ZrO2 nanoparticles and metallic single-walled carbon nanotubes (m-SWCNTs) was used to prepare the ECPDs for enabling a high performance ultraviolet-visible (UV-VIS) photoresponse. The ECPDs exhibit a high optical sensitivity with an on/off ratio of 1.59 × 105 and an optical responsivity of 158.67 mA/W under ultraviolet radiation (365 nm) without external bias. The lowest detectable intensity of ultraviolet and visible-light irradiance (465 nm) can reach around 0.1 mW/cm2and 0.18 mW/cm2. The enhanced PEC performance can be attributed to the effective separation and transport of carriers in the PEC system by the type-I band alignment of ZrO2@TiO2 structure and the high conductive network of SWCNTs.

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