A Quantum Biomimetic Electronic Nose Sensor

Abstract

Abstract We propose a technologically feasible one-dimensional double barrier resonant tunneling diode (RTD) as electronic nose, inspired by the vibration theory of biological olfaction. The working principle is phonon-assisted inelastic electron tunneling spectroscopy (IETS), modeled here using the Non-Equilibrium Green Function formalism for quantum transport. While standard IETS requires low-temperature operation to obviate the thermal broadening of spectroscopic peaks, we show that quantum confinement in the well of the RTD provides electron energy filtering in this case and could thereby allow room-temperature operation. We also find that the IETS peaks - corresponding to adsorbed foreign molecules - shift monotonically along the bias voltage coordinate with their vibrational energy, promising a selective sensor.