Molecules (Jun 2024)

Practical Synthesis of 7-Bromo-4-chloro-1<em>H</em>-indazol-3-amine: An Important Intermediate to Lenacapavir

  • Naeem Asad,
  • Michael Lyons,
  • Shirley Muniz Machado Rodrigues,
  • Justina M. Burns,
  • Thomas D. Roper,
  • G. Michael Laidlaw,
  • Saeed Ahmad,
  • B. Frank Gupton,
  • Douglas Klumpp,
  • Limei Jin

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules29122705
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 29, no. 12
p. 2705

Abstract

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7-Bromo-4-chloro-1H-indazol-3-amine is a heterocyclic fragment used in the synthesis of Lenacapavir, a potent capsid inhibitor for the treatment of HIV-1 infections. In this manuscript, we describe a new approach to synthesizing 7-bromo-4-chloro-1H-indazol-3-amine from inexpensive 2,6-dichlorobenzonitrile. This synthetic method utilizes a two-step sequence including regioselective bromination and heterocycle formation with hydrazine to give the desired product in an overall isolated yield of 38–45%. The new protocol has been successfully demonstrated on hundred-gram scales without the need for column chromatography purification. This new synthesis provides a potential economical route to the large-scale production of this heterocyclic fragment of Lenacapavir.

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