Review on studies of emergency medical resource support

Abstract

Emergency medical resources are the material basis and guarantee for responding to public health emergencies. Timely and accurate provision of emergency medical resources based on demand plays an important role in reducing the losses caused by the epidemic. Firstly, the prediction method of emergency medical resource demand and the evaluation index system of urgency were summarized. Secondly, the key issues of emergency medical resource reserve were analyzed, and the research status of scale and rotation, government-enterprise cooperation, facility location was summarized. Thirdly, the emergency medical resource allocation model was summarized from the optimization objective and time window, and the research status of optimization algorithm was summarized. Finally, the research status of emergency medical resource guarantee was reviewed, and the development trend of emergency medical resource guarantee was summarized and prospected, suggesting that it is particularly important to improve the emergency medical resource guarantee ability through big data technology and platform, which includes three aspects: 1) Using digital technology to build a big data platform for emergency medical resources; 2) Reconstructing the emergency medical resource support system through the big data platform; 3) Implementation path for the reconstruction of emergency medical resource support system.

Keywords

• safety science and technology; emergency management; medical resource guarantee; public health emergencies; big data platforms