Materials (Nov 2021)

Experimental Investigation and Thermodynamic Verification for the Phase Relation around the ε-Mg<sub>23</sub> (Al, Zn)<sub>30</sub> Intermetallic Compound in the Mg-Zn-Al System

  • Yan Zheng,
  • Jiaxing Sun,
  • Kaiming Cheng,
  • Jin Wang,
  • Chengwei Zhan,
  • Jingrui Zhao,
  • Xitao Wang,
  • Shouqiu Tang,
  • Jixue Zhou,
  • Lijun Zhang,
  • Yong Du

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14226892
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 14, no. 22
p. 6892

Abstract

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The appearance of the ε phase during the welding process can severely weaken the welding strength of dissimilar metals of Mg-Zn-Al alloy systems. An understanding of the accurate phase diagram, especially the equilibrium phase relation around the ε phase, is thus of particular importance. However, the phase interrelation near the ε-Mg23(Al, Zn)30 phase has not yet been fully studied. In this work, the local phase diagrams of the ε phase and its surrounding phases in the Mg-Zn-Al system are systematically determined by experimental investigation and thermodynamic verification. Five Mg-Zn-Al alloys and one diffusion couple were fabricated and analyzed to get accurate phase constituents and relationships adjacent to ε phase. The current experimental data obtained from Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC), and Electron Probe Micro Analysis (EPMA) were further compared with the thermodynamically computed phase relations around ε phase for verification, showing good agreements. Several important conclusions are drawn based on current experimental work, which can provide supporting information for the follow-up studies on ε phase in the Mg-Zn-Al alloy systems.

Keywords