Allergy, Asthma & Clinical Immunology (Jul 2020)

Genetic polymorphisms in vitamin D pathway influence 25(OH)D levels and are associated with atopy and asthma

  • Alana Alcântara Galvão,
  • Flávia de Araújo Sena,
  • Emília Maria Medeiros de Andrade Belitardo,
  • Maria Borges Rabelo de Santana,
  • Gustavo Nunes de Oliveira Costa,
  • Álvaro Augusto Cruz,
  • Maurício Lima Barreto,
  • Ryan dos Santos Costa,
  • Neuza Maria Alcantara-Neves,
  • Camila Alexandrina Figueiredo

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s13223-020-00460-y
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 16, no. 1
pp. 1 – 13

Abstract

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Abstract Background Vitamin D deficiency or insufficiency, has been associated with atopy and lack of asthma control. Our objective was to investigate associations between variants in genes of vitamin D pathway with serum levels of 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D), atopy, asthma and asthma severity in teenagers from Northeast Brazil. Methods This is a cross sectional study nested in a cohort population of asthma. 25(OH)D was quantified from 968 of 11–17 years old individuals by ELISA. Asthma diagnosis was obtained by using the ISAAC Phase III questionnaire. Specific IgE was determined by ImmunoCAP; genotyping was performed using the 2.5 HumanOmni Biochip from Illumina. Statistical analyses were performed in PLINK 1.07 and SPSS 22.1. Results After quality control, 104 Single Nucleotides Variants (SNVs) in vitamin D pathway genes, typed in 792 individuals, were included in the analysis. The allele A of rs10875694 on VDR was positively associated with atopy (OR = 1.35; 95% CI 1.01–1.81). The allele C of rs9279 on VDR, was negatively associated with asthma risk (OR = 0.66; 95% CI 0.45–0.97), vitamin D insufficiency (OR = 0.78; 95% CI 0.70–0.96) and higher VDR expression. Two variants in VDR were associated with asthma severity, the allele A of rs2189480 (OR = 0.34; 95% CI 0.13–0.89) and the allele G of rs4328262 (OR = 3.18; 95% CI 1.09–9.28). The combination of variants in CYP2R1 and CYP24A1 (GAC, to rs10500804, rs12794714 and rs3886163, respectively) was negatively associated with vitamin D production (β = − 1.24; 95% CI − 2.42 to − 0.06). Conclusions Genetic variants in the vitamin D pathway affect vitamin D serum levels and, thus, atopy and asthma.

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