Adaptation of Fire-Fighting Systems to Localization of Fires in the Premises: Review
Geniy Kuznetsov,
Nikolay Kopylov,
Elena Sushkina,
Alena Zhdanova
Affiliations
Geniy Kuznetsov
School of Energy and Power Engineering, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, 634050 Tomsk, Russia
Nikolay Kopylov
Federal State Budgetary Establishment “All-Russian Research Institute for Fire Protection of the Ministry of the Russian Federation for Civil Defence, Emergencies and Elimination of Consequences of Natural Disasters”, 143903 Balashikha, Russia
Elena Sushkina
Federal State Budgetary Establishment “All-Russian Research Institute for Fire Protection of the Ministry of the Russian Federation for Civil Defence, Emergencies and Elimination of Consequences of Natural Disasters”, 143903 Balashikha, Russia
Alena Zhdanova
Research School of Physics, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, 634050 Tomsk, Russia
Fire protection is a basic safety issue for all categories of buildings. The criteria for effective fire suppression and the characteristics of extinguishing systems in insulated areas depend on a combination of factors. The main influences include the type of combustible material, ambient temperature, type of spray extinguisher, air inflow and outflow conditions, and space geometry. This article analyzes the most widely used fire-extinguishing technologies in different locations. The main aspects of using the pulsed delivery technology of extinguishing liquid are considered. Based on the analysis of publications from the last decade, it is possible to develop intelligent systems for recording fires and extinguishing fires in the premises.
