JACC: Basic to Translational Science (Feb 2019)

Neutrophil Subsets, Platelets, and Vascular Disease in Psoriasis

  • Heather L. Teague, PhD,
  • Nevin J. Varghese, BS,
  • Lam C. Tsoi, PhD,
  • Amit K. Dey, MD,
  • Michael S. Garshick, MD,
  • Joanna I. Silverman, BA,
  • Yvonne Baumer, PhD,
  • Charlotte L. Harrington, BA,
  • Erin Stempinski, MS,
  • Youssef A. Elnabawi, BS,
  • Pradeep K. Dagur, PhD,
  • Kairong Cui, PhD,
  • Ilker Tunc, PhD,
  • Fayaz Seifuddin, MSc,
  • Aditya A. Joshi, MD,
  • Elena Stansky, BS,
  • Monica M. Purmalek, BS,
  • Justin A. Rodante, PA,
  • Andrew Keel, DNP,
  • Tarek Z. Aridi, BS,
  • Carmelo Carmona-Rivera, PhD,
  • Gregory E. Sanda, BS,
  • Marcus Y. Chen, MD,
  • Mehdi Pirooznia, MD, PhD,
  • J. Philip McCoy, Jr., PhD,
  • Joel M. Gelfand, MD,
  • Keji Zhao, PhD,
  • Johann E. Gudjonsson, MD, PhD,
  • Martin P. Playford, PhD,
  • Mariana J. Kaplan, MD,
  • Jeffrey S. Berger, MD,
  • Nehal N. Mehta, MD

Journal volume & issue
Vol. 4, no. 1
pp. 1 – 14

Abstract

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Summary: Psoriasis is an inflammatory skin disease associated with increased cardiovascular risk and serves as a reliable model to study inflammatory atherogenesis. Because neutrophils are implicated in atherosclerosis development, this study reports that the interaction among low-density granulocytes, a subset of neutrophils, and platelets is associated with noncalcified coronary plaque burden assessed by coronary computed tomography angiography. Because early atherosclerotic noncalcified burden can lead to fatal myocardial infarction, the low-density granulocyte−platelet interaction may play a crucial target for clinical intervention. Key Words: cardiovascular disease, low-density granulocytes, neutrophils, platelets, psoriasis