A Grammian matrix and controllability study of fractional delay integro-differential Langevin systems

Abstract

This study focused on introducing a fresh model of fractional operators incorporating multiple delays, termed fractional integro-differential Langevin equations with multiple delays. Additionally, the research evaluated the relative controllability of this model within finite-dimensional spaces. Employing fixed-point theory yields the desired outcomes, with the controllability assessment facilitated by Schauder's fixed point and the Grammian matrix defined through the Mittag-Leffler matrix function. Validation of the results was conducted through an application.

Keywords

• langevin system
• integro-differential equation
• fixed point technique
• controllability
• delay term
• fractional derivatives