AIP Advances (Jun 2022)

Effect of barrier thickness on photoelectric properties of InGaN/GaN asymmetric multiple-quantum-well structure light-emitting diode

  • Li-E. Cai,
  • Bao-Ping Zhang,
  • Hao-Xiang Lin,
  • Zai-Jun Cheng,
  • Peng-Peng Ren,
  • Zhi-Chao Chen,
  • Jin-Man Huang,
  • Lin-Lin Cai

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0087666
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 12, no. 6
pp. 065007 – 065007-5

Abstract

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GaN/GaInN asymmetric multiple quantum well light-emitting diodes with varying potential barrier thicknesses (5 and 15 nm) are grown by using metal organic chemical vapor deposition. The narrow barrier structure improves the performance of the device, including the super-linear increase of electroluminescence integral intensity, the mitigation of efficiency droop at high current density, the reduction of wavelength drift, the reduction of forward voltage, and the improvement of wall-plug efficiency. This is due to the narrowing of the thickness of the quantum barrier, which results in the smaller electric field among the quantum well, the weakening of the quantum confinement Stark effect, the more uniform distribution of carriers across the active region of the device, and the suppression of electron leakage.