Frontiers in Chemistry (Nov 2019)

Tunable-Deformed Graphene Layers for Actuation

  • Jiaqi Wang,
  • Yukun Xiao,
  • Volkan Cecen,
  • Changxiang Shao,
  • Yang Zhao,
  • Yang Zhao,
  • Liangti Qu,
  • Liangti Qu,
  • Liangti Qu

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fchem.2019.00725
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 7

Abstract

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Benefiting from unique planar structure, high flexibility, splendid thermal, and electric properties; graphene as a crucial component has been widely applied into smart materials and multi-stimulus responsive actuators. Moreover, graphene with easy processing and modification features can be decorated with various functional groups through covalent or non-covalent bonds, which is promising in the conversion of environmental energy from single and/or multi-stimuli, to mechanical energy. In this review, we present the actuating behaviors of graphene, regulated by chemical bonds or intermolecular forces under multi-stimuli and summarize the recent advances on account of the unique nanostructures in various actuation circumstances such as thermal, humidity, electrochemical, electro-/photo-thermal, and other stimuli.

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