Cell Reports (Apr 2024)

Reversible S-nitrosylation of bZIP67 by peroxiredoxin IIE activity and nitro-fatty acids regulates the plant lipid profile

  • Inmaculada Sánchez-Vicente,
  • Pablo Albertos,
  • Carlos Sanz,
  • Brecht Wybouw,
  • Bert De Rybel,
  • Juan C. Begara-Morales,
  • Mounira Chaki,
  • Capilla Mata-Pérez,
  • Juan B. Barroso,
  • Oscar Lorenzo

Journal volume & issue
Vol. 43, no. 4
p. 114091

Abstract

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Summary: Nitric oxide (NO) is a gasotransmitter required in a broad range of mechanisms controlling plant development and stress conditions. However, little is known about the specific role of this signaling molecule during lipid storage in the seeds. Here, we show that NO is accumulated in developing embryos and regulates the fatty acid profile through the stabilization of the basic/leucine zipper transcription factor bZIP67. NO and nitro-linolenic acid target and accumulate bZIP67 to induce the downstream expression of FAD3 desaturase, which is misregulated in a non-nitrosylable version of the protein. Moreover, the post-translational modification of bZIP67 is reversible by the trans-denitrosylation activity of peroxiredoxin IIE and defines a feedback mechanism for bZIP67 redox regulation. These findings provide a molecular framework to control the seed fatty acid profile caused by NO, and evidence of the in vivo functionality of nitro-fatty acids during plant developmental signaling.

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