Three-Dimensional Planimetry Assessment of Dental Plaque-Covered Area Reduction after Rinsing with 0.2% Sodium Hypochlorite Solution as Part of a Guided Biofilm Therapy^® Protocol—Pilot Longitudinal Study

Abstract

Background/Objectives: Less often employed as a rinsing solution for controlling oral biofilms, NaOCL was used in oral rinses at various concentrations in steps 1 and 4 of periodontal therapy. The aim of this study was to quantitatively evaluate the biofilm-disruptive properties of a 0.2% NaOCl solution in standardized oral rinses using dedicated plaque-disclosing agents and 3D scanning methods in patients undergoing the regular Guided Biofilm Therapy® protocol. Methods: Eight patients with at least 20 teeth present evenly distributed between the two arches were included. After 24 h of refraining from oral hygiene, dental arches were stained with a disclosing agent, the subjects rinsed for 20 s, clinical photographs and 3D scans were performed, subjects rinsed again for 20 s, photographs and 3D scans were performed again, and then the GBT® protocol was resumed as usual. Data representing areas covered with dental plaque were acquired using the “Medit Scan for Clinics” software and then underwent a post-processing and rendering process. The outcome variable was the percent reduction in the plaque-covered areas. Results: For the upper jaw, the estimated mean percent reduction in the biofilm-covered area was 39.65%, while for the mandible, it was 38.26%. The analysis of individual photographs revealed changes in the plaque-covered areas and reductions in the color intensity of the residual plaque-covered areas under identical lighting conditions. Conclusions: When analyzed using 3D intraoral scanning, the 0.2% NaOCl rinsing solution seems to be a clinically efficient disruptor/dissolvent of the oral biofilm, both when integrated into modern protocols of periodontal therapy like GBT® and for home self-care.

Keywords

• Guided Biofilm Therapy^®
• NaOCl rinsing solution
• 3D intraoral scanning