PLoS ONE (Jan 2022)

Engineered peptide PLG0206 overcomes limitations of a challenging antimicrobial drug class.

  • David B Huang,
  • Kimberly M Brothers,
  • Jonathan B Mandell,
  • Masashi Taguchi,
  • Peter G Alexander,
  • Dana M Parker,
  • Dean Shinabarger,
  • Chris Pillar,
  • Ian Morrissey,
  • Stephen Hawser,
  • Parviz Ghahramani,
  • Despina Dobbins,
  • Nicholas Pachuda,
  • Ronald Montelaro,
  • Jonathan D Steckbeck,
  • Kenneth L Urish

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0274815
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 17, no. 9
p. e0274815

Abstract

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The absence of novel antibiotics for drug-resistant and biofilm-associated infections is a global public health crisis. Antimicrobial peptides explored to address this need have encountered significant development challenges associated with size, toxicity, safety profile, and pharmacokinetics. We designed PLG0206, an engineered antimicrobial peptide, to address these limitations. PLG0206 has broad-spectrum activity against >1,200 multidrug-resistant (MDR) ESKAPEE clinical isolates, is rapidly bactericidal, and displays potent anti-biofilm activity against diverse MDR pathogens. PLG0206 displays activity in diverse animal infection models following both systemic (urinary tract infection) and local (prosthetic joint infection) administration. These findings support continuing clinical development of PLG0206 and validate use of rational design for peptide therapeutics to overcome limitations associated with difficult-to-drug pharmaceutical targets.