Vertical axis dislocation with coronal fracture of the patella: A previously unreported injury pattern

Abstract

The patella usually dislocates laterally. Less commonly, intra-articular dislocation occurs about either the vertical or horizontal axis. Patellar fractures are generally transverse with varying degrees of comminution, and less frequently vertical in the sagittal plane. We present a 9-year follow-up of a previously undescribed coronal patellar fracture associated with vertical axis dislocation of the patella. The mechanism of this severe injury is described. Keywords: Trauma, Coronal patellar fracture, Vertical axis patellar dislocation, Mechanism of injury