Frontiers in Oncology (Jul 2021)

STAT5a Confers Doxorubicin Resistance to Breast Cancer by Regulating ABCB1

  • Zhaoqing Li,
  • Zhaoqing Li,
  • Zhaoqing Li,
  • Cong Chen,
  • Cong Chen,
  • Lini Chen,
  • Lini Chen,
  • Dengdi Hu,
  • Dengdi Hu,
  • Dengdi Hu,
  • Xiqian Yang,
  • Xiqian Yang,
  • Xiqian Yang,
  • Wenying Zhuo,
  • Wenying Zhuo,
  • Wenying Zhuo,
  • Yongxia Chen,
  • Yongxia Chen,
  • Jingjing Yang,
  • Jingjing Yang,
  • Yulu Zhou,
  • Yulu Zhou,
  • Misha Mao,
  • Misha Mao,
  • Xun Zhang,
  • Xun Zhang,
  • Ling Xu,
  • Ling Xu,
  • Siwei Ju,
  • Siwei Ju,
  • Jun Shen,
  • Jun Shen,
  • Qinchuan Wang,
  • Qinchuan Wang,
  • Minjun Dong,
  • Minjun Dong,
  • Shuduo Xie,
  • Shuduo Xie,
  • Qun Wei,
  • Qun Wei,
  • Yunlu Jia,
  • Jichun Zhou,
  • Jichun Zhou,
  • Linbo Wang,
  • Linbo Wang

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fonc.2021.697950
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 11

Abstract

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Chemoresistance is a daunting challenge to the prognosis of patients with breast cancer. Signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT) 5a plays vital roles in the development of various cancers, but its function in breast cancer is controversial, and its role in chemoresistance in breast cancer remains unexplored. Here we identified STAT5a as a chemoresistance inducer that regulates the expression of ABCB1 in breast cancer and can be targeted by pimozide, an FDA-approved psychotropic drug. First, we found that STAT5a and ABCB1 were expressed at higher levels in doxorubicin-resistant cell lines and chemoresistant patients, and their expression was positively correlated. Then, we confirmed the essential roles of STAT5a and ABCB1 in doxorubicin resistance in breast cancer cells and the regulation of ABCB1 transcription by STAT5a. Subsequently, the efficacy of pimozide in inhibiting STAT5a and sensitizing doxorubicin-resistant breast cancer cells was tested. Finally, we verified the role of STAT5a in doxorubicin resistance in breast cancer and the efficacy of pimozide in reversing this resistance in vivo. Our study demonstrated the vital role of STAT5a in doxorubicin resistance in breast cancer. Targeting STAT5a might be a promising strategy for treating doxorubicin-resistant breast cancer. Moreover, repurposing pimozide for doxorubicin resensitization is attractive due to the safety profile of pimozide.

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