An Epistemological Perspective on the Value of Gain-of-Function Experiments Involving Pathogens with Pandemic Potential

• Arturo Casadevall,
• Don Howard,
• Michael J. Imperiale

Affiliations

Arturo Casadevall

Department of Microbiology & Immunology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, USA

Don Howard

Department of Philosophy, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA

Michael J. Imperiale

Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA