Nature Communications (Jan 2017)

A mast cell-ILC2-Th9 pathway promotes lung inflammation in cystic fibrosis

  • Silvia Moretti,
  • Giorgia Renga,
  • Vasilis Oikonomou,
  • Claudia Galosi,
  • Marilena Pariano,
  • Rossana G. Iannitti,
  • Monica Borghi,
  • Matteo Puccetti,
  • Marco De Zuani,
  • Carlo E. Pucillo,
  • Giuseppe Paolicelli,
  • Teresa Zelante,
  • Jean-Christophe Renauld,
  • Oxana Bereshchenko,
  • Paolo Sportoletti,
  • Vincenzina Lucidi,
  • Maria Chiara Russo,
  • Carla Colombo,
  • Ersilia Fiscarelli,
  • Cornelia Lass-Flörl,
  • Fabio Majo,
  • Gabriella Ricciotti,
  • Helmut Ellemunter,
  • Luigi Ratclif,
  • Vincenzo Nicola Talesa,
  • Valerio Napolioni,
  • Luigina Romani

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms14017
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 8, no. 1
pp. 1 – 13

Abstract

Read online

In patients with cystic fibrosis, IL-9 signalling is increased. The authors describe an inflammatory loop in which IL-9 produced by Th9 cells drives mast cells to produce IL-2, resulting in ILC2 cell activation, and show inhibition of this loop with blocking antibodies to IL-9 in a mouse model of pulmonary infection.