Self-retained cryopreserved amniotic membrane in treating acute ocular graft-versus-host-disease (oGVHD)

Abstract

Purpose: To report successful management of acute ocular graft-versus-host disease (oGVHD) by self-retained cryopreserved amniotic membrane (AM). Observations: A 69-year-old male developed acute oGVHD following hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) with severe dryness, pain, photophobia, and blurred vision, the right eye worse than the left eye. Despite topical artificial tears, corticosteroids, and bandage contact lens (BCL) for two weeks, his right eye deteriorated with increasing redness and blurred vision and presented with diffuse conjunctival inflammation, severe superficial punctate keratitis, and corneal and limbal epithelial defect. Hence, self-retained cryopreserved AM was applied in the right eye while conventional therapy was continued in the left eye. Placement of self-retained AM for 3-days resulted in resolution of symptoms, reduction in inflammation, and complete re-epithelialization of the corneal and limbal defect with the visual acuity improving from 20/500 to 20/70 in the right eye. In contrast, the visual acuity improved from 20/300 to 20/150 and remained inflamed with conventional therapy in the left eye. One-month post-AM placement, the right eye remained asymptomatic with the visual acuity improved to 20/30 without any additional therapy, whereas the left eye improved to 20/70 with conventional treatment of BCL, loteprednol, and artificial tears. Conclusions and Importance: This case suggests application of self-retained AM can be an effective treatment to accelerate the restoration of vision and corneal surface health for acute oGVHD.

Keywords

• Amniotic membrane
• Dry eye
• Ocular inflammation
• Ocular graft-versus-host-disease
• Ocular surface