Australasian Orthodontic Journal (Dec 2023)

The relationships between malocclusion, fixed orthodontic appliances and periodontal disease. A review of the literature

  • van Gastel Jan,
  • Quirynen Marc,
  • Teughels Wim,
  • Carels Carine

DOI
https://doi.org/10.2478/aoj-2007-0019
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 23, no. 2
pp. 121 – 129

Abstract

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To review the literature on the periodontal implications of malocclusion and fixed orthodontic appliances.