Retraction Note: Down-regulation of kappa opioid receptor promotes ESCC proliferation, invasion and metastasis via the PDK1-AKT signaling pathway

Affiliations

Han-Ming Huang: Department of Anesthesiology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College
Xin-Hua He: Department of Physiology, Shantou University Medical College
Xiao-Yu Huang: Department of Anesthesiology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College
Guo-Yun Wang: Shenzhen Qianhai Shekou Free Trade Zone Hospital
Qiao-Xi Xia: Central Laboratory, Shantou Central Hospital
Ze-Peng Du: Central Laboratory, Shantou Central Hospital
Yong-Fa Zhang: Department of Anesthesiology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College

Abstract

This article has been retracted. Please see the Retraction Notice for more detail: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12964-022-00833-3.