Origins of Liberation Theology in Colombia: Richard Shaull, Camilo Torres, Rafael Ávila, “Golconda”, Priests for Latin America, Christians for Socialism and Basic Ecclesial Communities

Abstract

The article is based on the idea that Liberation Theology (LT) is not only the most original Theology developed in more than 400 years since the discipline arrived in Latin America, but strictly speaking is the only actual Latin American Christian Theology, which is faithful to the prophetic voice of the first Christian missionaries and in defense of the oppressed. Such a Theology, far from having disappeared, remains up-to-date and has been strengthened by Pope Francis. Because of its relevance for the people of the continent, the purpose of the article is to trace the origins of LT to three persons and four movements of the Church, by understanding them within their own social and ecclesial context, and by identifying their contributions to LT. The three pioneering people who served in Colombia between 1940 and 1970 are Richard Shaull (American Presbyterian missionary), Camilo Torres (Priest, Sociologist and Colombian Guerrilla member), and Rafael Avila (Colombian Secular Theologian and Professor). The four movements, active between 1960 and 1980, are the “Golconda” group, Priests for Latin America, Christian for Socialism, and Basic Ecclesial Communities.

Keywords

• Teología de la Liberación
• Richard Shaull
• Camilo Torres
• Golconda
• Comunidades Eclesiales de Base.