Research Progress in the Development of Vaccines against Mycoplasma <i>gallisepticum</i> and Mycoplasma <i>synoviae</i>

Abstract

Mycoplasma gallisepticum (MG) and Mycoplasma synoviae (MS) are the primary agents responsible for mycoplasma disease in poultry. MG has been identified as a significant cause of chronic respiratory disease in chickens, while MS has been linked to the development of tenosynovitis, joint swelling and other symptoms in chickens, leading to considerable economic losses for the poultry industry. Unfortunately, there is no specific drug for treatment and vaccination is the most important way to control the disease. There are some different types of vaccines, including live vaccines, inactivated vaccines, sub-unit vaccines and vector vaccines. This paper provides a comprehensive review of the development of vaccines for MG and MS.

Keywords

• Mycoplasma <i>gallisepticum</i>
• Mycoplasma <i>synoviae</i>
• vaccine
• attenuated vaccines
• genetic engineering vaccine