Materials & Design (Oct 2019)
Promising color controllable phosphors CBSOCNy:Eu2+ with excellent thermal stability
Abstract
Novel Ca1.96(B1-ySiy)(O3-yNy)Cl:0.04Eu2+ phosphors were designed and synthesized by introducing [Si4++N3−]/[B3++O2−] co-substitutions into Ca2BO3Cl:Eu2+ lattice. Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) show that typical planar [BO3]3− units gradually transformed into [BO4]5− units with the increase of y, which was firstly realized in luminescence materials. Uneven expansion of cell parameters a,b, and c were confirmed by the combination of X-ray diffraction spectra (XRD) and results of Rietveld refinement. Structure variation caused smaller centroid shift (εc) and 5d energy level splitting (εcfs), inducing the narrowing of excitation spectra (y = 0 → y = 0.2, 168 → 144 nm) and blue-shift of emission spectra (y = 0 → y = 0.2, 582 → 525 nm). Excellent thermal stability (6% loss at 150 °C) was obtained, which resulted from more covalent bonding. Using the combination of representative sample CBSOCN0.2: 0.04Eu2+ and red K2SiF6:Mn4+ in a blue LED driven lamp, white light with high CRI ~92.8 and color temperature closed to the summer sun (5770 K) was obtained. Keywords: W-LEDs, Borates, Photo-luminescence