An eponymous history of the anterolateral ligament complex of the knee

Abstract

Abstract Background Recent interest has surged in the anterolateral ligament (ALL) and complex (ALC) of the knee. Its existence and role in rotary stability of the knee, particularly in the setting of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction, remains a contentious and controversial topic. Understanding the ALC We must review our history and recognize the pioneers who pushed our understanding of the ALL forward before it was popularly recognized as a discrete structure. Additionally, given that many eponyms remain in common use related to the ALC, we must standardize our nomenclature to prevent misuse or misunderstanding of terms in the literature. In this review, modern understanding of the anterolateral ligament complex (ALC) is traced to 1829 by exploring eponymous terms first in anatomy and then in surgical technique. Understanding our history and terminology will allow us to better understand the ALC itself. Conclusion This review aims to provide historical context, define terminology, and provide insight into the clinical relevance of the ALC.

Keywords

• Anterolateral ligament
• Lateral extra-articular tenodesis
• Lemaire
• MacIntosh
• Ellison