Endothelial Function in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension: From Bench to Bedside

Abstract

Pulmonary arterial hypertension is a complex pathology whose etiology is still not completely well clarified. The pathogenesis of pulmonary arterial hypertension involves different molecular mechanisms, with endothelial dysfunction playing a central role in disease progression. Both individual genetic predispositions and environmental factors seem to contribute to its onset. To further understand the complex relationship between endothelial and pulmonary hypertension and try to contribute to the development of future therapies, we report a comprehensive and updated review on endothelial function in pulmonary arterial hypertension.

Keywords

• pulmonary hypertension
• pulmonary arterial hypertension
• endothelial dysfunction
• flow-mediated dilatation