Phenomenological Analysis of Mothers' Perspectives on Relactation in Abdya Regency, Indonesia

Abstract

The provision of Breast Milk (BM) holds significant implications in the global context, supporting optimal infant health and development. This study employs phenomenological analysis to gain deeper insights into mothers' perspectives and experiences regarding relaxation and restarting breastfeeding after cessation. This method allows for an in-depth exploration of the various facets involving mothers' endeavours to reinstate exclusive breastfeeding practices. The study refers to a global framework encompassing diverse sources, including previous international research, policy documents regarding breastfeeding practices, and qualitative studies from various regions. By amalgamating these perspectives, the research aims to identify common patterns and variations in mothers' views and experiences of relaxation. The findings reveal prominent themes encompassing various crucial aspects. First, a profound comprehension of the multifaceted benefits of exclusive breastfeeding emerges, not only as a source of nutrition but also as a determinant of health, growth, and the emotional bond between mother and infant. Second, family and immediate environment support, including the roles of husbands, mothers-in-law, and other relatives, significantly impact the achievement of successful relactation. Third, guidance and directions provided by healthcare professionals, particularly village midwives and health practitioners, offer essential guidance and understanding for mothers throughout the relactation process. Furthermore, the study portrays certain mothers' personalised and creative approaches while navigating the relactation process. These encompass utilising specific foods and natural elements and sourcing information from various avenues, including the experiences of fellow mothers and official guidelines. In the context of psychological impacts, the study presents an overview of the challenges and sentiments experienced by mothers during relactation, as well as the pivotal role of the emotional bond with the infant in mitigating stress and pressure. Through this phenomenological analysis, the research provides a richer understanding of mothers' viewpoints and experiences in the practice of global-scale relactation. These findings have implications for enhancing societal understanding, family support, and improved healthcare interventions to facilitate and advocate for exclusive breastfeeding practices through relactation. Thus, the study contributes to the global discourse on the significance of Breast Milk in promoting infant health and well-being worldwide.

Keywords

• phenomenological analysis
• mothers' perspectives relactation
• abdya regency