Atmospheric Measurement Techniques (Jan 2023)

Development of multi-channel whole-air sampling equipment onboard an unmanned aerial vehicle for investigating volatile organic compounds' vertical distribution in the planetary boundary layer

  • S. Yang,
  • X. Li,
  • X. Li,
  • X. Li,
  • X. Li,
  • L. Zeng,
  • L. Zeng,
  • L. Zeng,
  • X. Yu,
  • Y. Liu,
  • S. Lu,
  • X. Huang,
  • X. Huang,
  • D. Zhang,
  • H. Xu,
  • S. Lin,
  • H. Liu,
  • M. Feng,
  • D. Song,
  • Q. Tan,
  • J. Cui,
  • L. Wang,
  • Y. Chen,
  • W. Wang,
  • H. Sun,
  • M. Song,
  • L. Kong,
  • Y. Liu,
  • L. Wei,
  • X. Zhu,
  • Y. Zhang,
  • Y. Zhang,
  • Y. Zhang

DOI
https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-16-501-2023
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 16
pp. 501 – 512

Abstract

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To achieve near-continuous vertical observations of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in the planetary boundary layer (PBL), multi-channel whole-air sampling equipment onboard an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) platform was developed in this study. The equipment consists of a multi-position solenoid valve and specially designed lightweight quartz sampling canisters. The canisters have little adsorption loss of VOCs and good inter-canister reproducibility. The 7 d recovery test shows that most VOC species (97 %) had a 1-week decay within 20 %. Online instruments for measuring O3, NO2, CO, SO2, and meteorological parameters are also integrated into the UAV platform. During one take-off and landing, the UAV platform can reach 800 m above the ground within 40 min and take whole-air samples at six heights. Vertical profiles of VOCs and trace gases during the evolution of the PBL in south-western China are successfully obtained by deploying the newly developed UAV system.