Indonesian Christian nurses’ perspectives on peaceful death: A qualitative study

Abstract

Background: Death is a natural part of life that no one can avoid. Listening to patients and supporting their needs during the dying process is crucial. However, dying patients are often not given a voice or choices regarding their care plans. Additionally, discussing death is difficult, even for those who consider themselves religious or have faith. Death is often avoided as a topic within the community, including the Christian community. Many people shy away from discussions about death and dying, as these topics are usually considered “taboo” and uncomfortable. Nurses’ perspectives on a “peaceful death” can contribute to high-quality care and a good-quality death. However, there is a lack of evidence regarding a “peaceful death” from the nurses’ perspective, particularly from Christian nurses in Indonesia. Objective: This study aimed to explore the perspectives of Christian nurses on a peaceful death in Indonesia. Methods: The study employed a qualitative descriptive design conducted between January and April 2024. The study sample was recruited through the distribution of an e-flyer via social media. Interviews were conducted using six open-ended questions. All interviews were audiotaped and transcribed. Eighteen Christian nurses were interviewed, including three male and fifteen female nurses. Participants were selected through purposive sampling. The study was analyzed using thematic analysis. Results: Three main themes were developed: 1) Components of a Peaceful Death, 2) Companionship and Care, and 3) Knowing the Final Destination. Conclusion: This study identified key perspectives on a peaceful death from Christian nurses. Understanding these views will help nurses, particularly Christian nurses, provide optimal care and prepare patients to achieve a peaceful death. These perspectives will enrich nursing knowledge in providing end-of-life care to dying patients based on their beliefs.

Keywords

• Indonesia
• Christianity
• death
• nurses
• dying
• qualitative research